• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Box for nesting birds, bats and insects. The box, being able to be cylindrical, and preferably prismatic, has two or more compartments (4, 4 ', 4 ") for different types of bird species, such as sparrows, chickadees, tits, etc., so that each compartment (4, 4 ', 4 ") will have an orifice of different diameter (5, 5', 5") for the separation of the species in one or other compartments, presenting a lower compartment (6) for bats with a couple of spacers (8) with holes (9) for communication of the different zones of that compartment (6), with a lower common entrance (7) for bats and an external prolongation as a heel (11) determining a plateau (10) to facilitate the entry of bats. Both the upper and lower part are affected by holes (13 - 14) of different diameters for the nesting of different species of insects, such as wasps, bees and others. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2679895A1
    申请号:ES201730205
    申请日:2017-02-20
    公开日:2018-08-31
    发明作者:Francisco Volante Marquez
    申请人:Francisco Volante Marquez；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to a box for nesting birds, bats and insects, intended for the same device, under different compartments
    10 provided therein, can nest different types and sizes of birds, bats, as well as insects of different sizes and species, in order to achieve a balance or ecosystem between birds and insects and partially alleviate some diseases caused by insect pests, as traditionally occurs in trees such as holm oaks, cork oaks and pines.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    Although boxes for the nesting of birds and insects are known, generally constituted in
    20 wood and with holes for bird entry on the one hand and blind holes for the nesting of insects on the other, however this type of boxes have a hole or common holes for all types of birds, being able to access the inside of the bird box such as the common blacksmith, cappuccino blacksmith, common tit, blue climber, miller sparrow, common sparrow, Moorish sparrow, squeaky sparrow and sometimes common stubborn, so that
    25 birds known as blacksmiths, see their nests destroyed by the other birds referred to.
    On the other hand, in this type of boxes, and in an independent area, they can nest bats, and in blind holes certain insects such as wasps, spiders, etc.
    30 However, these types of boxes, by virtue of their constitution, not only present the problem of the destruction of nests by other species, but in relation to the nesting of insects only the nesting of certain types of wasps or spiders is possible , preventing the room of, for example, bees or other pollinating insects.


    Also noteworthy is the fact that conventional boxes, in regard to the bat compartment, include an intermediate table with notches on their edges for the passage from one side of the bat to the other, also counting at its entrance with a kind of platform as an external heel or heel that facilitates the entry of
    5 bats, being able to hang these from the internal table, with the special feature ofthat by including a single table that divides the cockpit into two zones,These sometimes get in the way. 10 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The box that is recommended, based on those of the type mentioned above, that is, materializing in a prismatic or even cylindrical body, with a top cover, has the peculiarity that a large part of its height is occupied by three 15 compartments, each one of them with an entrance hole with a different diameter, which can be located on two opposite sides of the box, thereby allowing for example that in the compartment with smaller diameter entrance hole only birds such as the common blacksmith can enter or cappuccino, preventing the entry of other larger birds, while in the internal compartment, due to the diameter
    20 from the entrance hole, the common coal, the blue climber and the grinding sparrow can enter, but not the rest of the birds, such as sparrows, that must access another compartment where the entrance hole will be larger in diameter.
    It is also noteworthy that the top of the box, open and in which
    25 fits the corresponding closure cover, has holes for insects, with different sizes those of the upper part than those of the sides so that they can be occupied by different species of insects.
    As for the bat compartment, instead of being provided with a common table
    30 and intermediate, the box will preferably have two separators, with holes therein to allow communication between the three chambers that are defined between said separators in the specific cabin for bats defined in the box, which will include a lower entry hole for bats and a taco or lower plateau to facilitate the entry of these animals.


    In addition, the spacers have, like the side walls of the cabin, grooves so that they can climb and grab and be able to hang the bats.
    In said lower part of the box, holes for insects are also provided perimetrically, as well as at the base of the block that protrudes outwardly that forms part of the entrance plate of the bats towards their cabin.
    The box, preferably made of wood, will have wires or ropes for hanging a hook and anti-rodent and ants protection means.
    Finally, say that the box, instead of having three holes for the entry of different species of birds, may have two holes for blacksmith one of them and for coal or climber and sparrow the other, that is, the boxes can be built with two or three compartments for different types of bird species.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
    Figure 1.- Shows a schematic vertical sectional view of a nesting box for birds, bats and insects made in accordance with the object of the invention.
    Figure 2.- Shows a top plan view of the box of the previous figure devoid of the corresponding cover, the holes for insect nesting and the holes for bird entry being seen.
    Figure 3.- Shows a bottom plan view of the sectioned base of the box, showing the holes for insects, as well as the heel or protruding portion, also with holes for insects, which is part of the entrance plate of the bats to the


    inside.
    Figure 4.- Shows a perspective view of a box made in accordance with the object of the invention and suspended from a hook, which in this case has two housings for two types of bird species.
    Figure 5 shows, finally, a view according to a sectional perspective on a vertical plane of the part of the box corresponding to the bat compartment, the internal separators of said compartment being seen, the communication between some areas and others, the hole entrance and bottom closure with the protruding external heel with insect holes.
    PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    In view of the figures outlined, it can be seen how the box of the invention, generally referenced with (1), and preferably constituted in wood, can have a prismatic configuration as shown in the figures, or cylindrical, so that in any house, said box includes a top closure lid (2), as well as wires or ropes (3) for hanging a hook (40), with anti-rodent elements (41), as well as anti-ants (42 ).
    The upper cover (2) closes a compartment (4) under which another compartment (4 ') is provided and under it, optionally a third compartment (4' '), so that each compartment (4,4', 4 '') are affected by entry holes (5.5 ', 5' ') of different diameters, in the case of decreasing figures, to allow entry to each of the bird compartments of different species depending on their size, so that through the holes (5 '') of smaller diameter the blacksmiths, common, cappuccino and chochín will be able to access, while through the holes (5 ') of the compartment (4') they will be able to access such birds as the common coal, blue climber and the grinding sparrow, while through the hole (5) of greater diameter birds can access the upper compartment (4) corresponding to the family of sparrows, both common and bright and moruno, by what the box admits different types of species d and birds, each in its corresponding compartment.


    Below the compartment (4 '') a compartment (6) for bats is provided, which is accessed through a lower hole (7) compartment in which different areas defined by separators (8) with holes (9) are defined. ) to allow the bats 5 to pass from one side to another inside said compartment (6), with the particular feature that the lower closing lid of said compartment (6) includes a plateau (10) defined in a kind of protruding heel (11) to facilitate the entry of bats into the interior, through the hole (7), with the special feature that the spacers (8) and the internal walls of the compartment (6) have grooves (12) )
    10 to allow the climbing and clamping or hanging of the bats themselves inside the compartment (6).
    The mouth of the upper compartment (4) of the box has holes (13) for insects, as shown in Figure 2, while at the bottom they have
    15 also provided holes (14) of different diameters for different species of insects, which makes it possible to nest different types of insects, from the classic wasp, bees, spiders, etc.
    Figure 4 shows the box (1) with the aforementioned characteristics and endowed 20 only in this case with two birdhouses, so that in any case the holes (5-5 ') can be finished off by metal plates (15 ).

    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    1st.- Box for nesting birds, bats and insects, which being preferably made of wood, and presenting a prismatic or cylindrical configuration, 5 being affected by access holes to different habitats for different types of birds, as well as with a lower cabin for the entrance of bats, also having blind holes for the nesting of insects, it is characterized in that the body of the box, in addition to compartment (6) for bats, includes two or more compartments (4,4 ', 4' ') for different bird species, so that each compartment is affected by holes (5.5 ', 5' '), respectively of different diameters according to the size of different groups of birds; having anticipated that the compartment
    (6) for bats have two separators (8) affected by holes (9) for the passage of the bats through the three chambers determine said separators (8), with the particularity that both at the top and open of the box (1) as in the part
    15 of the same, blind holes (13) and (14) of different diameters are established depending on the size of the species of insects to nest.
    2nd.- Box for nesting birds, bats and insects, according to claim 1, characterized in that the spacers (8) and the internal walls of the compartment (6)
    20 have grooves (12) for grip by bats.
    3rd.- Box for nesting birds, bats and insects, according to claim 1, characterized in that the box has wires or ropes (3) for hanging a hook (40), with anti-rodent elements (41), as well as anti-ants (42).


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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2679895B1|2019-02-20|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    ES1078199U|2012-11-21|2012-12-05|Francisco VOLANTE MÁRQUEZ|Biodiversity box for insective birds, murcielagos and insects |
    法律状态:
    2018-08-31| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2679895 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20180831 |
    2019-02-20| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2679895 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20190220 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201730205A|ES2679895B1|2017-02-20|2017-02-20|BOX FOR BIRDS, MURCIELAGOS AND INSECTS.|ES201730205A| ES2679895B1|2017-02-20|2017-02-20|BOX FOR BIRDS, MURCIELAGOS AND INSECTS.|
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